Blogger’s Code of Boring Irrelevance
Tim O’Reilly is pushing a Bloggers’ Code of Conduct. Frankly this whole idea is bad, but what he proposes goes so far beyond anything I imagined I find it hard to believe. If adopted, it would eviscerate the blogosphere and censor millions of voices. Fortunately it won’t be adopted. Let’s see why.
1. We take responsibility for our own words and for the comments we allow on our blog.
Sorry. No. We take responsibility for our own words. Full stop. Other people are responsible for their own words.
But O’Reilly goes further than merely proposing to “take responsibility”. By that he means
We define unacceptable content as anything included or linked to that:
Um, “linked to”? You mean Kathy Sierra violated this very code of conduct when she linked to the posts and images that were threatening her?
“is being used to abuse, harass, stalk, or threaten others”
O’Reilly’s thinking of Kathy Sierra here, but I’m thinking of George W. Bush, Tony Blair, Hilary Clinton, John McCain, Michael Bloomberg, and Bruce Ratner. (I’m getting a little parochial with those last two, but isn’t that the point of blogs?) If someone wants to abuse and harass the president, prime minister, or mayor that’s their right. If someone wants to stalk a candidate on the campaign trail with a giant chicken, they can. If people being evicted from their homes want to show up outside a developer’s favorite restaurant with a 20 foot inflatable rat while he’s eating dinner with his family, a blog would be a very good way to organize that.
“is libelous, knowingly false, ad-hominem, or misrepresents another person”
No. If I want to call the president of the United States a delusional, incompetent boob, I can. If I want to say Tony Blair has all the integrity of an auto salesman desperately trying to make his monthly quota or else he’ll be fired, I can. If I want to call Mao an ignorant mass murderer with delusions of godhood, I can.
“infringes upon a copyright or trademark”
The Web is powerful precisely because it allows people to get out from under the weight of legal systems designed to protect the interests of the monied and powerful. If I want to publish a picture that shows Ronald McDonald smoking a joint made out of the rain forests, I can. I don’t care who has trademarked what.
“Violates an obligation of confidentiality”
I.e. we won’t publish whistleblowers. Think Secret might as well just shut down now.
“Violates the privacy of others”
In other words a blog shouldn’t even have the same rights to publish pictures of the mayor or the governor on his vacation that we accord to the National Enquirer. A mother waiting for her child support check can’t blog about the father’s financial troubles.
“2. We won’t say anything online that we wouldn’t say in person.”
No. Should someone in the closet to their family be forced to stay in on the Web? Should an abused wife living in a shelter refrain from calling her husband a scumbag on her blog because she’d be afraid he’d beat her if she said that in person? Of course not. The Net is a freeing force precisely because it allows people to say things they wouldn’t say in person. This is a feature, not a bug.
“3. If tensions escalate, we will connect privately before we respond publicly.”
So when someone calumnies me I’m supposed to wait until I can talk to them privately before responding? When most people don’t even put their e-mail addresses anywhere obvious on their blog? You’ve got to be kidding.
The proper response to bad speech is more speech. O’Reilly wants to push that response underground, though, so only the original attack remains. If someone says something I don’t like, I have the right to respond immediately and publicly. I don’t have to wait for their approval before proceeding, nor should I.
“When we believe someone is unfairly attacking another, we take action.”
OK, but “If those published comments could be construed as a threat, and the perpetrator doesn’t withdraw them and apologize, we will cooperate with law enforcement to protect the target of the threat.” Are you really sure about this? All law enforcement, all the time? Should the Red Cross cooperate with the C.I.A.? Should anyone cooperate with the Chinese police? How about the Mexican police that are often in bed with drug dealers?
“5. We do not allow anonymous comments.”
I do allow anonymous and pseudonymous commenters and I intend to continue doing so. Sometimes it’s important to allow someone to speak who would otherwise be threatened with the loss of a job, physical harm, or other problems for speaking out. Sometimes it’s just easier for someone to comment if they don’t have to register and be confirmed first. Either way I don’t intend to shut down conversation in order to make lawyers’ jobs easier when they want to serve a subpoena.
You know it’s interesting that although not allowing anonymous comments, they’re developing this on an anonymously editable WIKI. Since they told me (and everyone), “Feel free to edit or add to these” I cut the code down to the one point that actually made sense, “We take responsibility for our own words.” As expected, it lasted about two minutes before being reverted.
“6. We ignore the trolls.”
Sensible, though often even if someone is just trolling you still need to respond. Suppose a rumor site were to post a made-up report that Macs were assembled in China by eight-year old children working 16 hour shifts just to attract attention and get a rise out of Apple. Shouldn’t Apple deny this vigorously? Again, the proper response to bad speech is more speech, not less.
“7. We encourage blog hosts to enforce more vigorously their terms of service”
Given that almost every point they’re asking hosts to enforce is horribly wrong, and would be colossally damaging to the blogosphere, I naturally can’t support this point either.
Off the Rails
Fortunately O’Reilly and the others pushing this proposal have effectively no power to promulgate it. It’s a very bad idea and it’s doomed to failure. I do understand where he’s coming from given recent events, but he’s trying to develop a broad policy based on a very provincial, limited view. He has not taken into account the needs of an international community that’s engaged in spirited discussion on many very sensitive topics in the middle of some incredibly repressive regimes. What’s he proposing might barely be acceptable for a small technical community in the United States that’s primarily composed of people like me, himself, and Kathy Sierra talking about a small subset of our interests. It’s certainly not even remotely plausible beyond that limited sphere.
Blogs are exciting and important because they’re not just about a small community of übergeeks. Blogs are exciting because they give a voice to the voiceless. As A.J. Leibling wrote, “Freedom of the press belongs to the man owns one.” Blogs allow a lot more people to own presses. Let’s not try to muzzle bloggers so they become just as boring and irrelevant as the mainstream media and the typical O’Reilly book.
April 9th, 2007 at 7:52 AM
Hear hear. Much of the posturing reminds me of the holier-than-thou bumper stickers begat by “I brake for small animals,” and you’ve shown how, positive and uplifting as many of the pronouncements sound at first, they don’t hold up well.
Bob
April 9th, 2007 at 9:02 AM
One of your best posts ever!
Nicely done.
April 9th, 2007 at 10:31 AM
Thank you! Said far more eloquently than I could have, and so desperately needed.
April 9th, 2007 at 11:57 AM
Great post. I loved your edit job on the Wiki. You tried.
Tim O’Reilly is a very good guy, but I do agree that the code of conduct proposal goes way too far and is just unnecessary.
April 9th, 2007 at 1:28 PM
You can do the responsibility thing in one of two ways: either you’re selective about publishing comments or you aren’t. (I’m not talking here about automation to suppress spam, but about schemes where you decide either before or after posting to remove or alter certain comments based on their content.)
If you decide which ones get published and which don’t, like a letters-to-the-editor column, then you own them all and are responsible. If you don’t, then you are just a common carrier of information, like a telco or an ISP, and the responsibility falls on the person who wrote them. That’s both the law in the U.S. and common sense.
I don’t actually know which policy you’ve adopted, because I don’t monitor your old postings to see if comments disappear. Furthermore, you might have a policy of removing some comments but it so happens that you’ve never used it. It would be good IMHO if you clarified that.
April 9th, 2007 at 1:45 PM
You mean like putting a link marked Comment Policy at the top of the sidebar? Nah, that would make way too much sense. :-)
Seriously, though, although some newspapers claim to own all letters submitted to the editor, I disagree with that. Barring countervailing contracts with explicit assignment of copyright, words are owned by the person who wrote them. Even more importantly, words are the responsibility of the person who wrote them. I am responsible for mistakes in my own text, not someone else’s, even if I did make an explicit decision to publish it.
April 9th, 2007 at 2:22 PM
The main problem I see with the proposed Code is it’s completely out of place.
It looks much more like Robert’s Rules of Order, or the guidelines for structured and civil debate in an idealized version of the US Senate.
News flash: blogs aren’t parliamentary.
Blogs are individual opinions, expressed in the public sphere.
That is, where Parliament or the US Senate is representative democracy, blogs are actual democracy. That is, blogs are the rough and tumble direct voice of the public, not a sanitized and orderly representation.
If someone else wants to demonstrate their asshattery on a blog that accepts random comments, then any asshat should be free to do so. And if I am the owner of that blog, I, and ONLY I, should be free to delete what I want (thus demonstrating my own asshattery).
Of all the enumerated rights of expression or conscience, the only right that’s necessary is the right to be wrong.
April 9th, 2007 at 4:45 PM
There is already something, called local laws of each country.
May 1st, 2007 at 2:19 PM
Yeah, this is the blogging equivalent of the “Patriot” act — a bad solution to a serious problem.
May 15th, 2007 at 2:04 AM
[...] Zum Abschluss noch ein Thema jenseits der Technik, das die Blogosphäre vor kurzem bewegt hat wie kaum ein anderes seit langem: Die Frage nach dem richtigen Kompromiss zwischen Anonymität und Offenheit auf der einen und Verantwortung und Moral auf der anderen Seite. Kathy Sierra ist in der Java-Welt bekannt durch ihre “Head first” Buchserie, z.B. “Head first Design-patterns” (auf Deutsch sehr holprig übersetzt mit “Entwurfsmuster von Kopf bis Fuß”). Außerdem betreibt sie ein sehr lesenswertes Blog mit dem Namen (und Motto) “Creating Passionate Users”. Aufsehen haben Todesdrohungen und frauenfeindliche Angriffe erregt, die gegen sie in Blogeinträgen und persönlichen Emails ausgesprochen wurden – oder als solche interpretiert werden können, ganz nach Standpunkt. Kathy Sierra hat daraufhin eine Konferenzteilnahme aus Angst abgesagt und das Bloggen vorerst aufgegeben. Eine Welle der Solidarisierung in ihrem Blog und durch die gesamte Blogszene hinweg wurde kurz danach überschattet durch die Reaktionen der Beschuldigten, die sich auf einmal einem gar nicht mehr so virtuellen “Mob” ausgesetzt sahen. Verlagschef und Blogger Tim O’Reilly hat daraufhin eine Art freiwilligen Verhaltenskodex für Weblogger erstellt – und damit das Unfassbare erreicht, nämlich die gesamte Blog-Gemeinde zu einer einhelligen Meinung zu bewegen … nämlich zur universellen Ablehnung. Es ist schwer, in den vielen Beschuldigungen, Rechtfertigungen und Entschuldigungen die Wahrheit auszumachen; die Diskussion über Meinungsfreiheit und deren Grenzen ist aber sehr lesenswert – meine persönlichen Lesetipps zusätzlich zu den oben genannten sind die Beiträge von Tim Bray und Elliotte Rusty Harold. [...]